~ Isabela's Black Box ~
~ A Mix of Early Patriot, Loyalist & Political Buttons ~
 

1789 WASHINGTON SWORD BELT PLATE

Color: Coppery Brown
Metal: Flat, Oval, 1-Piece, Engraved Design, Copper
Size: 2-3/8 x 3 1/4 (60.325mm x 82.55mm)
Rarity: R-7
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Engraving.
Robert's Comments: This sword belt plate depicts an image of a mounted soldier brandishing a Cutlass type sword. His rearing charger faces right on a grassy patch of ground. There are two Banners, one above, and one below. The top is inscribed, "3rd New York " and the bottom is inscribed, "Washington Troop." The engraved pattern is set on a flat oval field with a thin raised edge. It is still unclear if this was made shortly before the inauguration, or was made specifically to be worn for the inauguration itself. What is ABSOLUTE, is that it was worn by Major Jacob Morton while escorting George Washington to the inauguration, and also worn on the day of the inauguration April 30th 1789.
Reverse Button Analysis: The Reverse has the makers Stamp Bayley, who was Washington's Sword Maker from Fishkill, N.Y.. The Original hooks have been replaced with a T-Hinge pin.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-29:
History: Yes              Recorded Sales Price:          Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

The Original owner is believed to be Major Jacob Morton. He was the Commandant of the 3rd Regiment in New York which was a Mounted or Cavalry Unit. He was a Free Mason and a Member of the Society of Cincinnati.~
Four Generations of the Weeks Family, including Edwin Weeks.~
Harold Cobb purchased this in 1961.~

Robert's Notes: Research shows that there was a Brass founder named Bayley who was part of a New York City firm of silversmiths, Van Voorhis, Bayley & Coley, who operated in the period from 1784-5. The Bayley connected with this firm was Simeon Bayley. Given the unusual spelling of "Bayley," it seems likely that Simeon, or a member of this family crafted the this Belt Plate for Morton.

*A letter from J. Harold Cobb to Elmer Piercy regarding this item relates the following: "Found at Ticonderoga, NY with Sons of Revolution medal. C. 1789 Worn in Inaugural Parade by Major Jacob Morton (aide-de-camp to Col. Morgan Lewis). Signed J. BAYLEY (with) Federal eagle's head touch. Made by J. Bailey [sic] Fishkill, NY, the maker of Washington's sword. This was worn by one of the mounted figures shown in the drawing of the Inauguration that you have. It is a cross-belt plate. The lugs have been removed from the back so that it would lay flat (lugs fitted into holes in belt) and a pin has been nicely affixed so that it could be worn. This was done by one of the four families through which this descended to the Weeks family. It, together with the insignia, was found by the estate in a trunk and I commissioned a fine lady to buy it for me... they wanted it sold through one of the galleries in New York City, as were other items, such as a gold brooch containing a piece of a garment worn by Pres. Washington... "

Elmer A. Piercy, Victorville, CA.~
A Pennsylvania Collector.~

*Ownership was followed by two other cosigners at Heritage Auctions, one in November 12, 2004, which sold for $13,800.00, and then again June 7, 2006 for $11,950.00.~
 

AMERICAN LIBERTY TREE OF JUSTICE

Color: A Chestnut Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 15mm.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Isabela's Notes: This is a rare American Patriot Button that most likely has origins in Connecticut. This button could be French manufacturing, but could very well have been made in America.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-6:
History: Yes Recorded Sales Price:                       No
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Connecticut ~

< ~ ~ ~ ~ RATTLESNAKE BUTTONS ~ ~ >

This is a very interesting series of Buttons which were used by American countrymen to show off there prideful allegiance to their New Country. There appears to be an assortment of styles, and several variations of the rattlesnake patterns exists. Most Rattlesnake buttons are thought to be of French manufactures for the American Market, but some evidence supports that other foreign manufactures seized the opportunity also. Don Troiani also points out in his book, Military Buttons of the American Revolution, "that a lot of early specimens have been found in the company of American Revolutionary War buttons, but might have been from a slightly later period". So this tells us that this pattern idea has been around for some time. Another interesting point is that the Rattlesnake was only indigenous to the Americas at the time, and there were 32 known species. The very first official Military Rattlesnake pattern button was thought to be adopted by the Continental Navy for the for the use on a full dress uniform of a Post Captain. This particular Rattlesnake button's pattern was agreed to by a majority of the Naval Captains in a vote in Boston in 1777. They decided the pattern would depict an impression of a Rattlesnake, with the motto "Don't Tread On Me." Unfortunately, there have been no examples of this pattern been found to date. So i am going to show a variety of other examples starting in the late 18th century, and end with the military use by the Providence Train of Artillery in the 1840's.

Robert's Notes: The key to the Continental Navy issue was the word: " impression" All known Rattlesnake button patterns I have ever come across are in high relief. Most late 18th Century ones use the patriotic symbolism of 13 stars, and the military issue patterns use the words "Don't Tread on Me".~
 

A RATTLESNAKE GRASPING IT'S TAIL ENCIRCLING A FRENCH FLEURS-DE-LIS
                       
Color: A Silvery Yellow Chestnut Brown.
Metal: 2-Piece, Partially Stamped, along with A Raised Design, Brass Button with a Silvered Copper Snake.
Size: 27mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This American Patriot button was manufactured in France (or possibly Spain) for the American market. The center has a raised Fleurs-de-lis (a styled lily or iris) upon a lined base. There is a silvered snake grasping its tail that is a separate piece which is added on top of the devices inner periphery. The outside border has a steering wheel design with thirteen open slots. There are also 13 raised six pointed stars in-between.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is noted to be original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-7:
History:   Yes         Recorded Sales Price:             No
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Connecticut ~

Excavated in Willtown South Carolina.~
The D. Troiani Collection.
 

A RATTLESNAKE IN A SIX POINTED STAR SHAPE ENCIRCLING 13 EGGS

Color: A Forest Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: A favorite pattern among collectors of Rattlesnake buttons. The button's pattern depicts a Rattlesnake grasping it's tail in shape of a Six Pointed Star pattern. The snake's tail symbolizes the original thirteen states, and depicts 13 disc shaped rattles. There is also 13 eggs to represent the states. Seven eggs within the snake's star pattern, and six raised eggs around the outside edge on a lined field on the inward angles of the star's walls. The high relief pattern is set on a plain field with a lined perimeter at the edge. This is a very well thought out design in my opinion.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one piece button with a loop shank.
 
Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-8:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:             Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Connecticut ~

Excavated in the South.~
The Don Troiani Collection.
 

A RATTLESNAKE GRASPING IT'S TAIL ENCIRCLING THIRTEEN SIX POINTED STARS

Color: A Silvery Gold.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 24mm
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another popular pattern for collectors of these patriotic buttons. Some historical research shows this particular pattern was most likely produced in France for the American market. The button's pattern depicts an American rattlesnake grasping it's tail around the outside edge of the button. To represent the original thirteen states, the snake has 13 circular angled disc shape rattles in it's tail. The center of the button has 13 raised six pointed stars that are set on a stippled field.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-9:
History: Yes              Recorded Sales Price:        Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Virginia ~

Excavated in South Carolina.~
The B. Henderson Collection.
 

A RATTLESNAKE GRASPING IT'S TAIL CIRCLING AROUND 13 SIX POINTED STARS & A CENTER OF STRIPES

Color: A Golden Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper.
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This is an unusual variation of the Rattlesnake pattern. It is clearly reminiscent of the English Manufacture of the 1785 Bar Copper Cent pattern. So this most likely was of English Manufacturing for an American Market. The button's pattern depicts a Rattlesnake Skull devouring it's tail of 13 rattles around the outside edge perimeter. Just within is thirteen six pointed stars circling around 13 bars or stripes. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with the snake acting as the raised edge.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.



 

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-10:
History: No            Recorded Sales Price:               No
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Virginia ~

Dug by B.H. in January 6, 2011.~

A RATTLESNAKE COILED AROUND 13 EGGS WITH A FLORAL BORDER

Color: A Nice White Wash Coppery Brown Mix.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, White Wash Copper.
Size: 17mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: I am not 100% sure this is a patriot's rattlesnake button because of the odd number of representation in the snakes rattle, and outside edge border. Symbolically the number thirteen should be used, not 12 and more then 14. I am including it because there are 13 eggs. The design also appears to have been stamped from the reverse to show a raised relief on the obverse? The button's pattern depicts a semi circle of 13 eggs with a snakes head inside inside the center. There appears to be an odd number of rattles in it's tail 14+. Since most of the Rattlesnake buttons are from French manufacturers, I believe the border design could possibly be an artists rendition of a tulip or iris, but unfortunately, there are only 12, not 13 for correct representation of the states.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original and bent to the side. The surface has corrosive and porous properties, but the planchet still appears solid.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-11:
History: Yes                Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:      ~ Virginia ~
 

Excavated in Dinwiddie County, Virginia.~
The B. Henderson Collection.














 

A RATTLESNAKE COILED AROUND A LIBERTY POLE

Color: A Silver with Yellow Undertones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper.
Size: 25mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This is a rare specimen that not only retains most of it's silver wash, but it's orig. pattern is clear. The button's pattern depicts a hissing Rattlesnake coiled around the base of a pole, that depicts a Liberty Cap on top. Arced above on the button's edge is 13 eggs. This button is most likely a French Manufactured button for the American Market. The French had also used our Liberty Cap on a Pole motif during their own revolution in 1789.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. Flash through reverse. The shank is original straight and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-12.1:
History:  Yes                 Recorded Sales Price:       Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Massachusetts ~

The Dale Collection.




 

A RATTLESNAKE COILED AROUND A LIBERTY POLE

Color: A Coppery Brown with Silver.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper.
Size: 27mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This is a very nice specimen that retains most of it's silver wash.The button's pattern depicts a hissing Rattlesnake coiled around the base of a pole, that depicts a Liberty Cap on top. Arced above on the button's edge is 13 eggs. This button is most likely a French Manufactured button for the American Market. The French had also used our Liberty Cap on a Pole motif during their own revolution in 1789.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is missing and looks as if it was smoothed down for a coin collection.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-12:
History:  Yes                 Recorded Sales Price:       Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:      ~ Virginia ~

Excavated on Dufuskie Island, South Carolina.~
The B. Henderson Collection.~
 

A SNAKE GRASPING IT'S TAIL AROUND 9 RAISED EIGHT POINTED STARS

Color: A Golden Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass or Copper.
Size: 15mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Fair/Good High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: Every time I see an eight pointed stars, I wonder if it is symbolic of South Carolina in some way. This star is very reminiscent of the later 1812-15 US infantry button with an eight pointed star within it's oval. Anyway, this is obscure version has 9 raised eight pointed stars that are set within a depressed channel. Outside of the channel is a rattlesnake grasping it's tail. There appears to be a cable like border. Very hard to see the snakes head without magnification. The high relief pattern is set on plain flat field with a decorative edge.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-13:
History:   Yes                   Recorded Sales Price:    Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:    ~ New York ~

Excavated at a Colonial site in Northern Virginia.~
The Isabela Collection.

THIRTEEN EGGS ABOVE A LIBERTY CAP ON A LIBERTY POLE WITH A RATTLESNAKE COILED AROUND

Color: Dark Wood.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This is another variation of a snake wrapped around a liberty pole. The button's pattern depicts a hissing Rattlesnake coiled around the base of the pole, that has a Liberty Cap on top. In this variation, the snakes head is facing upward. Circling around he top half of the button's edge is 13 eggs.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is reportedly missing.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-12:
History:  Yes                 Recorded Sales Price:       Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:   ~ Massachusetts ~

Dug in Massachusetts.~

A COILED SNAKE WITH A THIRTEEN RATTLER TAIL

Color: A Grayish-Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper.
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An excavated example, Good Planchet Casting, Strong Relief.
Robert's Notes: There were a few specimens with this Rattlesnake pattern that were dug in South Carolina. The button's simple pattern depicts a hissing rattlesnake coiled up. The snake's tail depicts thirteen rattles.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-15:
History: Yes                   Recorded Sales Price:      Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

This is the Second one excavated by B.H. in 2009.~
This pattern has also been found by Robert Jones in S.C.

A RATTLESNAKE DEVOURING IT'S TAIL AROUND 13 SIX POINTED STARS AND CENTER OF STRIPES

Color: A Golden Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper.
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Good High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another variation of the stripe center. As with the other example's pattern, it is clearly reminiscent of an English style 1785 Bar Copper Cent. So this also was most likely of English Manufacturing, but not 100% certain. The button's pattern depicts a Rattlesnake grasping it's tail of 13 rattles around the outside edge. Just within is thirteen six pointed stars on a stipple field that circle around thirteen raised stripes. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with the snake acting as the raised edge.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-16:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                 No
Current Button Owner and Location:     ~ Georgia ~

Dug in Hamburg, Georgia in 2001.~

1800's CHATHAM ARTILLERY OFFICER'S PATTERN

Color: An Ochre Pigment with Gold.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Double Gilt Brass.
Size: 21mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This artillery company traces it roots back to the 1st battalion, 118 field artillery, which organized on April 18, 1751. This was originally formed as a Georgia Militia unit in the district of Savannah. It consisted of four independent volunteer companies, three of foot, and one of horse. In 1778, the British military planners decided to embark on a southern strategy to conquer all the rebellious colonies with the support of their loyalist supporters in the southern states. Their first step was to gain control of the southern ports of Savannah Georgia, and Charleston South Carolina. The British expedition in December took Savannah with only having moderate resistance from the in-effective Georgia Militia along with the Continental Army defenses. Because of the small amount of remaining survivors from this encounter, the militia disbanded for almost two years, and then reformed, and joined the Continental Army using the common pewter enlisted man's U.S.A. pattern buttons. Later on they were officially re-designated as the Chatham Artillery in 1786 under Captain Edward Lloyd. There first documented duty was the funeral honors of Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene in June of 1786. This company was also instrumental for President George Washington in the Oconee Wars of 1789 to 1793. In 1792 George Washington showed his appreciation for their gallant services, and presented them with 2 cannons. One of which was captured at Yorktown, and the other was from France. The button has a high relief design of a coiled rattlesnake hissing over the motto "DONT TREAD ON ME" in raised capital letters. The button is a rare variety of "Double Gilt" brass. Overall, this is an exceptional example that still retains a good amount of Gilt, and has a nice clear image.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, and intact, but slightly bent.
 There is a rare "Double Gilt" raised back stamp, with two Six Pointed Stars with Four Dots in-between in high relief. The few examples i know of only says Gilt, or just has a raised Star-Dot pattern.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-17:
History:     Yes            Recorded Sales Price:        Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~

Excavated in around Savannah Georgia.~
The Isabela Collection.~

1834-40'S RHODE ISLAND PROVIDENCE TRAIN of ARTILLERY

Color: A Flat Yellow Brass.
Metal: Slightly Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 21mm.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief.
Robert's Notes: Providence Train of Artillery originally organized in 1775. In the Civil War they served as Company B, within the 1st Rhode Island Regiment. The button's pattern depicts 13 Stars circling around the outside edge. The Rattlesnake is in the upper portion of the button, with the Catchphrase "Don't Tread On Me" within a Banner Ribbon underneath. Centered below is a large naval fouled anchor with two Canons flanking each side. Underneath each cannon is a stacked pyramid of six Cannon Balls. The high relief pattern is set on a plain convex field with a plain edge.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-18:
History:     Yes               Recorded Sales Price:     Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~

The Isabela Collection.~
 

1776 KING AND CONSTITUTION WITH ROSE & THISTLE

Color: A Golden Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design with Raised Lettering, Gilt Brass
Size: 25mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Exceptional Pattern.
Robert's Notes: There were a variety of button's made with this pattern around 1776. The button's pattern depicts a Large Crown in the top portion of the button, that is centered above a Banner Ribbon with decorative ends. Within the Banner Ribbon is the popular English slogan "King & Constitution" in raised Roman Font Capital Letters. Stamped underneath is the Crossed Rose and Thistle, which represents England and Scotland. In my personal collecting experience, this style pattern would be the hardest of all King and Constitution buttons. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-19:
History:      Yes         Recorded Sales Price:          Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:   ~ New York ~

The RJ Silverstein Collection.

1789 LONG LIVE THE KING WITH ROSE AND THISTLE

Color: A Silvery Patina with Green Encrustations.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design with Raised Lettering, Silver Wash or Tinned Copper with Gilt Inside of the Design.
Size: 36 mm. 162.8 Grains.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Strong Impressed Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is the most commonly found Long Live The King design that is said to be the idea or predecessor for the GWI buttons that use the catchphrase, "Long Live The President." The button's pattern depicts an Ornate King's Crown in the top portion of the button. Directly below the crown is an ornate Banner Ribbon with decorative ends. Within the banner ribbon is the monarchy's favorite slogan, "Long Live The King" in raised Roman Font Capital Letters. Stamped in the lower portion of the button is the crossed Rose and Thistle which represents England and Scotland united. The pattern is encompassed by a Stippled Ring that circles close to the outside edge. This button was believed to have been struck after George III's bout with an illness called, porphyria. The Catchphrase itself could have easily come from an earlier era.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on  1BB-20:
History:       Yes       Recorded Sales Price:             Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:     ~ New York ~

Dug up in Canada.~
The RJ Silverstein Collection.
 

1776 KING AND CONSTITUTION BUTTON WITH CROWN & MORNING GLORY

Color: A Coppery Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass
Size: 25mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another pattern used to show patronage for England's King George III. This button's pattern has a large Ornate Crown within a center well on a lined field. Emerging from the center well is a series of Long and Short Rays. Circling around the outside edge is the popular English slogan, "King & Constitution" is in raised Roman Font Capital Letters. In the bottom legend is a small Ornate Flower.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, and intact, but slightly bent over.

Library Records Has Limited Information on 1BB-21:
History:        Yes        Recorded Sales Price:          Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:    ~ New York ~

The RJ Silverstein Collection.

1776 ENGLAND'S KING AND CONSTITUTION CORNUCOPIA " HORN OF PLENTY" BUTTON

Color: A Gilded Gray.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 24mm.
Variation: Cornucopia
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another die variant to the King & Constitution Series of buttons. This popular pattern that was worn by English Loyalists in the 18th Century. The button's pattern depicts an ornate English Crown in the center, with a Cornucopia (Horn of Plenty) over a stalk of wheat below. Above the crown in the top legend is the English monarchy title, "King.V" is in a small ornate banner ribbon. In the bottom legend is the word, "Constitution" is in another banner ribbon. Both words in the top and bottom banner ribbons are in high relief that are set on a stippled base. The button still appears to retain a fair amount of Gilt within the design areas.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, and intact, but slightly bent over.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-22.3:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price: Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Canada ~

1789 LONG LIVE THE KING WITH A CIRCULAR MORNING GLORY

Color: A Silvery Brown Clay.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 32mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Fair Planchet, Fair Impressions & Relief.
Robert's Notes: There are two known die variants for this particular pattern. One with a rayed field, and one with a plain flat field. The button's pattern depicts a Plain Round Center Field that is surrounded by a Two Ring Dotted Channel. Within the channel's well is the popular English Slogan for the Monarchy, "Long Live The King" in Roman Font Capital Letters. This slogan is set on either a cross hatch or stipple field. Circling around the outside the channel is a series of Long Rays. This button was also believed to have been struck after George III's bout with an illness called, porphyria.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-22:
History:       Yes          Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

1789 LONG LIVE THE KING WITH A CIRCULAR MORNING GLORY

Color: An Olive Brown with Silver Highlights.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 32mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another die variant from the example above. This button's pattern also depicts a Plain Round Center Field that is surrounded by a Two Ring Dotted Channel. Within the channel's well is the popular English Slogan for the Monarchy, "Long Live The King" in Roman Font Capital Letters. This slogan is set on a stipple field. This die variant has a plain outside field around the channel. As with the other die variant, the button was believed to have been struck after George III's bout with an illness called, porphyria.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-22:
History:       Yes          Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:        ~ England ~

1776 ENGLAND'S KING AND CONSTITUTION BUTTON

Color: A Silvery Gray.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 22mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is another popular pattern that was by English Loyalists in the 18th Century. The button's pattern depicts a raised crown in a center well that sits on a stippled base. There is a Royal Garter encircling the crown with the Latin words, "Honi Soit Qui Maly Pense", which means, "Evil Be To Him Who Evil Thinks". The monarchy title, "King" is in a small arced channel above. The word, "Constitution" is in the legend below. The word is set in a banner ribbon on a stippled base. The button still appears to retain a fair amount of Gilding within the design areas.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, and intact, but slightly bent over.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-22.2:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                    No
Current Button Owner and Location:      ~ Florida ~

The J Baldwin Collection.

1776 KING AND CONSTITUTION WITH IRISH HARP

Color: A Clay Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design with Raised Lettering, Gilt Brass.
Size: 19mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Exceptional Pattern.
Variation: Small Crown / Larger Irish Harp/ Narrow Lined Channel / * King Constitution *.
Robert's Notes: There are a wide variety of patterns made for King & Constitution loyalist buttons. This button's pattern depicts a Small Crown above a Large Irish Harp. Circling around the edge is a Narrow Lined Channel with the raised loyalist slogan,"* King Constitution *" in all Roman Font Capital Letters.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-22.4:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price: Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Canada ~

1776-83 AN AMERICAN TORY KING AND CONSTITUTION BUTTON

Color: A Golden Green with A Brown Hue.
Metal: Slightly Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 22.22mm.
Rarity: R-6
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is a rare style button that was used by American Loyalist to the King of England during the American Revolution. There are two die variants I know of for this pattern. In this die variant, the button has a Domed Center which is surrounded by a wide channel well. Within the channel is the popular English Slogan, "King and Constitution" is in raised Roman Font Capital Letters that is set on a stippled base. The button utilizes a high edge off the channel for a symmetrical circular pattern.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-23:
History:       Yes          Recorded Sales Price:        Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:   ~ New York ~

Excavated in the Niagara Falls Region, New York.~
The RJ Silverstein Collection.

1776-83 AN AMERICAN TORY KING AND CONSTITUTION BUTTON

Color: Silvery Brown Combination.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Silver Wash Copper.
Size: 22mm.
Rarity: R-6
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good/Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Robert's Notes: This is the 2nd known die variant for this pattern. In this die variant, the button has a raised Flat Center with tiny short lines circling around the edge. This is surrounded by a Wide Channel Well with a Stipple Base. Within the channel is the popular English Slogan, "King and Constitution" in raised Roman Font Capital Letters. The button utilizes a high edge off the impressed channel for a symmetrical circular pattern.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is unfortunately missing.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-24:
History:       Yes          Recorded Sales Price:        Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:   ~ New York ~

The RJ Silverstein Collection.

1768 To 1790 THE KING'S DRAGOON GUARD

Color: An Earthy Brown With Darker Borders.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 26mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet, Strong Impressions & Relief.
Isabela's Notes: This is an elaborate design for a late 18th Century button. This belongs to the King's Dragoons, whose main provenance was in England. This specific pattern issue is dated between 1768-90. The button was originally gilded in brass. There is a stamped Crown adorning the top, that sits upon a seven point inset lined star. In the center is the King's military designation "K D G" which is in high relief bold capital Roman Font Letters upon a lined background. Encircling around in a band is the Motto in the Royal Garter, "Honi Soit Qui Maly Pense", which means Evil Be To Him Who Evil Thinks. This is an exceptional example, showing a crystal clear design. Unfortunately, the gilding has worn away.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-25:
History:       Yes       Recorded Sales Price:            Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:    ~ New York ~

Robert's Notes: Many prominent Revolutionary War officers, including Tarleton, served in the KDG, and then volunteered for service in the Continental Army in America when the war started.~

The D. Gerber Collection.
Previously the Isabela Collection.~

1785 To 1790 KING'S DRAGOON GUARD

Color: A Chocolate Brown with Green Encrustations.
Metal: Flat 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 26mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example with a Good Planchet and Impressions
Isabela's Notes: This is the same pattern as IBB 25, just a later date with a later S. Firmin's back mark. This belongs to the King's Dragoons, whose main provenance was in England. This specific pattern issue is dated between 1785-90. The button was originally produced in gilded brass. There is a stamped Crown adorning the top, that sits upon a seven point inset lined star. In the center is the King's military designation "K D G" which is in high relief bold capital Roman Font Letters upon a lined background. Encircling around in a band is the Motto in the Royal Garter, "Honi Soit Qui Maly Pense", which means Evil Be To Him Who Evil Thinks. Unfortunately the lettering is worn into the surface, and the gild is worn away.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-26:
History:       Yes              Recorded Sales Price:     Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~

Robert's Notes: Many prominent Revolutionary War officers, including Tarleton, served in the KDG, and then volunteered for service in the Continental Army in America when the war started, Some examples have been known to be excavated around Canada.~

Excavated in upstate New York, but there is doubt in my mind as to sellers to excavated location.~
The D. Gerber Collection.
Previously the Isabela Collection.~

1778 ROYAL HIGH GUARD? OR IS THAT ROYAL HORSE GUARD?

Color: Nice Chocolate Patina
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Bronze.
Size: 25.2mm
Rarity: R-5
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief.
Isabela's Notes: A very pretty button that was inaccurately sold as British 1778 Military Button "Royal High Guard"? I was puzzled as to it's provenance, so I consulted Don T., and his sarcasm made me laugh out loud. He said. "how do we know this wasn't for the men who looked after the Royal Stables".... Meaning it is doubtful that any "new" unknown British Loyalist button would have surfaced. Buyer beware of Auction House Listings.~ On another note, most Crown buttons didn't appear until after 1812, but there are a few examples known. The button does show an older lined back from molding.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight, original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-27:
History:      Yes         Recorded Sales Price:          Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

1758 SPANISH CONVERTED COIN TO BUTTON

Color: Pewter Grey with Green Encrustations.
Metal: Flat 1-Piece, Raised Design, Reported Pewter. (Copper)?
Size: 27.5mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief.
Robert's Comments: This type of converted coin has been found in some numbers, usually around some Revolutionary War sites and trails. Most are cast from period coins, and they have no official military connections as far as issue. One theory put forth is that some America Militia, or Civilians that helped in the war effort wore some of these along with other civilian or plain buttons. This example is better then most, and still has a clear image of the design.
Reverse Button Analysis: The Boss is still present, but the loop shank is broken off.

Robert's Notes: The uniforms that Spain provided us in the Revolution were not in fact from Spanish origin, they were British uniforms that came from a transport they had captured. At that time, Spain did have the 3rd largest Navy, and they did help us; but Spain did not have military buttons until way after the revolution.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-28:
History:        Yes            Recorded Sales Price:      Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~

Excavated on the Connecticut/Massachusetts border.~
The Dale Collection.

FOLK ART CUFF LINK PORTRAIT OF WASHINGTON WEARING A ROMAN STYLE TOGA

Color: A Silvery Gray Patina.
Metal: Flat, Oval 1-Piece, Raised Design, Solid Silver.
Size: 18mm x 14mm.
Rarity: R-7
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Isabela's Notes: This is a Folk-Art Style portrait of George Washington. He is wearing a Roman Style Toga, and a Laurel Wreath of Victory upon his head. This pattern is similar to the 1783 Georguis Triumpho tokens and coins which pay homage to Washington's victory over the British. There is an Archaic Style Lettering for Gen. Washington. This was most likely a British Manufactured cuff link for an American Market.
Reverse Button Analysis: Slightly convex one-piece button with loop Shank. The shank looks original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-30:
History:       Yes         Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                    No

1793-95 LIBERTY & SECURITY CUFF LINKS

Color: A Silvery Gray Patina.
Metal: Slightly Convex, Oval 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Silvered Copper.
Size: 6mm. x 18mm.
Rarity: R-6
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Isabela's Notes: This is a superb example of Federal 18th century cuff links. This was made most likely around Washington's second inauguration. The button's pattern depicts a Federal Eagle clutching an Olive Branch in the right talon, and a small bundle of Three Arrows in the left talon. The Eagle is surmounting a crude style Federal Shield. This could be considered a type of inaugural button! Most likely I would classify a Celebratory Button for a New Nation. This is extremely rare to find, nevertheless a complete set in this good of condition.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank looks original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-31:
History:          Yes        Recorded Sales Price:       Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Massachusetts ~

Excavated in 1990's in Connecticut.~
The Dale Collection.

                          ~ Hail Columbia was George Washington's official Inaugural Anthem by Philip Phile ~


HAIL COLUMBIA BUTTON - EAGLE WITH LIBERTY SHIELD AND 13 STARS

Color: A Golden Brass Brown.
Metal: Flat, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Brass
Size: 34.92mm
Rarity: R-6
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Button, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Isabela's Notes: This is most likely a patriotic, or commemorative 19th century button. Columbia was the poetic name for the United States during the 18th Century. In 1789, Philip Phile a composer with the help of lyricist Joseph Hopkinson composed an Anthem called, "The Presidents March". This was composition was used for the inauguration of George Washington. This musical piece would be the same as "Hail to the Chief " that is for later presidents The Anthem was used up through the 19th Century, but then lost it's popularity after World War I. In 1931, the anthem was officially replaced by The Star Spangled Banner. This was a more popular choice which carried a greater sentiment for the American public. The new Anthem was written by a 35 year old lawyer, and amateur poet, Frances Scott Keys in 1814. The lyrics comes from him watching as a bystander the defense of Fort McHenry. The original anthem Hail Columbia was not completely phased out. It is still used during slow marches of military ceremonies, and is currently the anthem that is played for the Vice President of the United States.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The original shank is straight, and intact. The surface shows a few nicks and scratches.

Robert's Notes: To Listen to the Anthem Hail Columbia on You tube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbiw6vhYiQ

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-32:
History:        Yes       Recorded Sales Price:          Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:      ~ Idaho ~

Button purchased in Tennessee.~
Peg's Buttons, Part of the Purple Collection.. lol~

                                                                 LAFAYETTE GOLD PRESENTATION BUTTON

Robert's Notes: General Lafayette proved to be an excellent military general, and was known to be a person of high moral fiber with good character. He was not just a hero to one country, but a hero two nations that had overcome British Tyranny. When the American Revolutionary War ended, and he returned to his home country of France, where he was welcomed as national hero in the light of liberty, freedom, equality, and justice. When Lafayette traveled back to America in 1784, he returned as a triumphant war hero for the American people. He visited his close friend George Washington at Mount Vernon. He addressed the house of Delegates, and prayed for the "Liberty of All Man Kind" and urged the importance of emancipation. In Pennsylvania he urged the importance to the legislature for a Federal Union. He also visited the Mohawk Valley in New York, and intervened for peace with the Iroquois Indians. Harvard University bestowed an honorary degree, the city of Boston gave him a portrait of his good friend Washington, and he got a bust from the state of Virginia. Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, and Virginia granted him honorary citizenship. During the French Revolution, Lafayette took the side of freedom. In 1789, he presented a draft of the declaration of the rights of man, and the french citizen. He sat in the National Assembly as a constitutional Royalist, and was persecuted by the Jacobins and was sentenced to an Australian prison for six years before being released by Napoleon. In 1824 President James Monroe invited him to visit the United States as part of the nations 50th Anniversary celebration. From the moment he arrived in New York's harbor, the people ran to the shores lines hailing him, and blessing his return to America. A real hero's welcome. He visited 24 states, and the enthusiasm of the people was repeated in every town and city. In the words of James R. Gaines,"Lafayette is the embodiment of all America had been through and accomplished and would become."
 

George Washington & Marquis de Lafayette at Mount Vernon circa 1784
by Rossister and Mignot, 1859

GEORGE WASHINGTON TASSELED FUNERAL URN

Color: A Milk Chocolate Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper
Size: 25mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief.
Isabela's Notes: This is another variation of a George Washington funeral urn button. This one has a tasseled urn stamped in the center, with a stamped ring and a concentric triangle border.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a One-Piece button with a loop Shank. The Shank is harshly broken off.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-33:
History:    Yes              Recorded Sales Price:       Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GEORGE WASHINGTON TASSELED FUNERAL URN

Color: Pewter Gray.
Metal: Slightly Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Pattern, Copper.
Size: 24mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong Impressions & High Relief.
Isabela's Notes: This is another variation of a George Washington funeral button. This one is a little more elaborate then most. There is a high relief tasseled funeral urn in the center that is shown in an impressed oval upon a lined field. There appears to be some kind of stamped top or crown with beads arcing down both sides. The bottom shows some kind of crude star or stamped flower pattern. There appears to be a crimped edge with a cable border design.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a One-Piece Casting for the Reverse Shank. The Shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-34:
History:        Yes         Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GEORGE WASHINGTON FUNERAL URN GROMMET

Color: A Golden Brown.
Metal: Slightly Convex, Oval 1-Piece, High Relief, Brass.
Size: 34.9mm x 26.9mm.
Rarity: R-7
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Strong High Relief.
Isabela's Notes: When George Washington passed in Dec, 1799, the whole country mourned his death. It was reported that cities across America had mock funeral processions to honor our countries father and president. This pattern funeral urn with tassels was adopted for the most part. This is a brass Grommet that was taken off either a wagon or a mock casket for Washington's funeral procession. This is an extremely rare historic item to come by. None has ever been auctioned off that i am aware of.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a 4 inch Spike for a Casket or Wagon. Slightly bent, but completely intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-35:
History:          Yes         Recorded Sales Price:      Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:   ~ New York ~

Excavated in 2006 in an old Salt Box home site in Massachusetts.~
The Isabela Collection.

GEORGE WASHINGTON MOURNING CUFF LINKS

Color: A Flat Silver.
Metal: Flat, Oval 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Silvered Copper.
Size: 6mm x 20.5mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Strong Impressions.
Isabela's Notes: This is supposedly another variation of a George Washington tasseled funeral urn in a large cuff link size.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The Shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-36:
History:      Yes                Recorded Sales Price:    Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GEORGE WASHINGTON FUNERAL URN WITH EAGLE

Color: A Coppery Brown
Metal: Slightly Convex, Oval 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass
Size: 6mm x 16mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief.
Isabela's Notes: I was happy I can help my friend understand the real value of these G.W. Funeral Buttons. I believe the Eagle with drooped wings surmounting a funeral urn is not only the rarest, but the only authentic George Washington funeral button. This pattern is rarely ever seen, and usually never offered for sale in the market place. There appears to be some historical research by newspapers clippings that designate this distinct pattern for Washington's funeral. This specific design is also portrayed in other collectable fields. There is even an Eagle with Droop wings depicted over a pointed tomb stone or monument.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The Shank is original, straight, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information on IBB-37:
History:    Yes      Recorded Sales Price: Digger Owner
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Massachusetts~

Excavated on the Massachusetts/ Connecticut Border.~
The Dale Collection.