When a Colonies Liberty Means a New Beginning
~ The Isabela Collection ~

GWI 1-A & B MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA: This button was manufactured in either Bronze, Brass,  or Copper. Some copper buttons were finished in Silver, and some brass ones were finished in Gilt. These early buttons were all cast as one-piece buttons, and had a soldered on loop shank. The Size for both A & B Varieties is 34mm, with a R-3 Rating for A, and a R-6 Rating for B. There are two known die variants for this design. The first variant is known as, "The Pointed Nine Tail". This is the most common pattern found. This design shows the "9" in the numeral date "1789" reaching under the "8" with a shallow angle jay-hook, and end in a point. The second die variant is known as, "The Knob Tail". In this variant, the tail of the "9" ends in a knob instead of a point. Additionally, the Arrow's Nock Feathers do not touch the "M" in March. Since a different die cut was fashioned, I decided to list this sub-pattern variant as a New Variety: GWI 1-B. This will allow serious variety collectors to make the distinction between the two types of GWI 1buttons in their collection, as they would with other inaugural buttons.

This button's pattern shows a Heraldic Spread Eagle struck in the center. Above the eagle's head is a Meridian Sun Shinning Brightly. This is suppose to symbolize a bright new dawn for America as a new country. The symbolism of the eagle splaying it's outward  wings was to signify that America has both the strength, and readiness to move forward as a unified country into the New Era. Clutched tightly in the eagle's left talon is a small Bundle of Three Arrows pointing upward to the left. In the eagle's right talon is the Laurel Stem with Five Petals. Together these two items symbolize our country's strong desire for peace, but show that will always be ready for war when necessary. The button's pattern was specifically designed to show the eagle's head facing right  towards the laurel stem. This conscious concession to the design was suppose to symbolize our country's sentiments for preference for peace, and not war. On the eagle's chest is a Federal Style Shield. There are seven incuse dots going horizontally across the top portion of the shield, and six vertical stripes going through the lower field. This shield motif was suppose to represented each one of the thirteen states under the new constitution. Encircling the outside edge perimeter in Roman Font capital letters is the Catchphrase, and Letter Date with the Numeral Year and Separation Dot, "March The Fourth 1789 * Memorable Era."

These buttons were specifically made to honor George Washington for becoming the First President of the United States. The Ceremony took place on the balcony of Federal Hall, in the City of New York on April 30, 1789. The ceremony was recorded and publicized in every newspaper and periodical in the country. I believe businessman, Artisans, and jewelers took advantage of this opportunity, and started to produce different style buttons in reverence, and respect for the most loved man, and father of our country. It is strictly my belief, (aside from the ones made by Rollinson for George Washington to wear at the ceremony) that GWI 1-A was probably the only one manufactured to be ready for the day of the ceremony.

This is also the first time the New Congress convened under the newly ratified Constitution.  Prior to this, the individual states were empowered by the Articles of Confederation to govern themselves. Since the time of the Revolution there became a need for a central government.

I believe these buttons are America's 1st, and Most Important Historical Heirlooms. There was no Commemorative ever manufactured by our country before these inaugural buttons.

Robert, you are correct. There are 7 patterns known to the dated eagle button. Three are reproductions R, AR1,RLV, in Albert's book page 387. The two patterns you list on your site: WI 1-A The Pointed 9 Tail, and WI 1-B The Knob tail. The lathe turned backs are the third die variant- you still have not pictured any of these on your site, and the fourth is being kept out of the lime light by the owner. This makes a total of seven. -Dale

GWI 1-B MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Nice Deep Golden Brass.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-6
Variety Type: The Knob Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example. Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impression.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a Rare variation that still shows some pleasing features. The brass planchet is solid, and shows no metal fatigue, decay or deterioration. The surface is flat and smooth with no bends or shallow depressions. The Eagle still shows a strong outline of it's head, and feathers. The neck feather and the lower portions of the legs and talons appear worn into the surface, or lacks a deep die strike. The left talon where it clutches the arrow's shafts is unfortunately no longer visible. The outline of the Liberty Shield is still clearly shown with most of it's dots. A few dots on the left hand side appear worn into the surface. The inner horizontal dots have a weak image of the original stamp, and the vertical lines are worn smooth into the surface. The Laurel Stem still has a good outline along with their petals. The Bundle of Arrows still shows a clear outline for the tips, and nock feathers, but the shafts are worn smooth, or inadequately stamped into the surface. The Meridian Sun shows a nice deep stamp with good clear Ray lines. The 1789 and Letter Date show strong impressions, and is still easily readable. Only the word "ERA," in the catchphrase is worn smooth, and only shows partial remnants of the "E". Overall this rare variety would make an excellent addition to anyone's GW Collection. This is a must have for variety hunters.~
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. The surface is smooth with no harsh scratches or abrasions.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-B-1:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:             Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                  Yes

Previously Owned by Dana Linet ~ Early American Auctions.

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Rich Light Brown Color.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is an exceptional Copper button which still shows great detailed impressions. The planchet is solid, but does show two slight shallow depressions. One by the eagle's beak, and the over the 1789. The surface is very smooth to the touch, and doesn't show any scratches or abrasions to the design. There is a small pit on the left field which appears to have been a planchet air bubble from manufacturing. The Eagle has a deep strike in the soft copper metal, and shows strong detail to the head, body and feathers. The Laurel Stem has a nice impression, and shows good clarity to all the petals. The Bundle of Arrows also has a deep strike, and demonstrates nice definition to the arrow tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun is boldly impressed, and displays all the individual rays clearly. The 1789 only shows a light strike, but the Letter Date and Catchphrase show a nice deep impression. Copper buttons are wonderful to show deep impressions and good color. This is truly superior example for GWI 1-A.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was broken off harshly. The surface is actually flat and smooth to the touch. This picture was blown up in macro to try to show the slight waviness or shallow depressions from the obverse.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI A-3:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:           Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~
 

The Isabela Collection.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: An Iridescent Mix of Reddish-Orange and Brass Yellow.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail Variety.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a stunning button that is in near mint museum quality condition. The brass planchet appears to be flawless, with no metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface was lightly cleaned long ago, but has nicely re-toned with an iridescent color mix. The only surface flaw i see is a minis cue pit inside the left wing, but this has shaded in with the button's natural color mix to be barely recognizable. The Eagle has a nice deep outline, and shows crystal clear inner details of the head, body and feathers. The Liberty Shield also shows a strong outline of all the perimeter dots. The inner horizontal dots, and vertical stripes are boldly shown with a crystal clear image. The Laurel Stem also has a nice impression with all the individual petals shown clearly. The Bundle of Arrows unfortunately only has a light foot print impression, but is clearly recognizable, and still depicts a good clear image of the tips, and nock feathers. Unfortunately the shafts only show a light impression, but still easily seen. The Meridian Sun and all it's Rays show a strong strike with a clear image. The 1789, and the Letter Date show a nice deep impression that is easy to read. The Catchphrase only shows a light impression for the word ERA, but MEMORABLE is nicely impressed and easily seen. This button shows the proper balance of color and design impressions to make this an absolute Jewel in anyone's George Washington inaugural button collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was reported to be original, shank, and intact. The surface was reported to retain its full original luster, and have no scratches or abrasions.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-19:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                 Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                       No

GWI 1-B MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Natural Dark Shade of Green and Yellow with a Golden Overtone.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Knob Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a very nice preserved example of this ultra rare GWI 1-B. The brass planchet is solid, and shows no metal loss or fatigue. The surface is smooth and flat, and shows no scratches or abrasions. The Eagle has a deep strike for the head, body and feathers, and still shows most of it's inner features clearly. There is some deterioration to the feathers in the neck, and also parts of the legs and talons are getting worn into the surface. This might be because of a light manufacturing strike instead of finger wear. The perimeter of the Liberty Shield still shows a clear image with the dotted outline mostly intact. Only a few dots on the left hand side show wear. The horizontal dots on the inside of the shield unfortunately only show small remnants of their original impression. The vertical stripes are completely worn smooth into the surface. The Laurel Stem still shows a nice deep impression along with all the individual Petals. The Bundle of Arrows still shows a clear image, but the Eagle's talon clutching the arrow shafts are almost completely worn smooth into the surface. This could have also been the result of a light die strike. The nock feathers also lack clear definition from the original strike. They still do exhibit a vague shape, but its not clearly outlined. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays have a nice deep strike with bold clear lines. The 1789 and Letter Date is still nicely impressed and easily readable. The Catchphrase is still easily readable, except for the word ERA. Only remnants of the letters remain. Overall this is still a solid example with some strong showing designs.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The original shank was reported intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-B-2:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:              Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                    No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Stone Appearance With An Aged Dark Greenish-Yellow Hue.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: The color balance between the darker and lighter areas, and the natural porousness give this an almost stone like appearance. The planchet does show some irregularities, shallow depressions, and minor indent along the edge at the 3 o'clock position. The surface exhibits porous areas with a few indents, but there are no scratches or abrasions. The Eagle has a nice deep strike, and shows outstanding detail to the head, body and all the inner feathers. The Liberty Shield also has a strong strike from the die, and shows a clear outline of the shield and all it's inner dots and stripes. The Laurel Stem has a strong impression, and gives good clarity to all the petals. The Bundle of Arrows presents a clear depiction of all the arrows parts, but the shafts do show a shallow footprint. The Meridian Sun does have a light strike, and the rays are a bit shallow near the top half, but all in all it still presents a clear image. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show a deep strike with boldness. This is an exquisite button that has unusual desired traits. In other words, it's a Gem!
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is reported to be original, straight, and intact. The surface shows signs of porosity, with a few minor scratches and abrasions. There are also a few dings to the edge, but pleasingly in shape.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-4 :
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: Light Brown Shade with Darker Accents.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed Tail 9.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button has a very pleasing color with that comfortable cozy grandparent feel. The planchet is solid with no metal fatigue or deterioration. The button is smooth and flat, but shows light scratches and abrasions over the surface. The Eagle still retains a clear stamp of the head, body and most of the feathers, but the left leg is worn smooth into the surface. The Liberty Shield still shows a nice outline and impression of the dots. The inner dots are still nicely inset, but the vertical stripes are worn flat into the surface. The Laurel Stem has a shallow impression, but still gives good detail to it's petals. The Bundle of Arrows is worn into the surface, and only gives the faintest outline of the Nock Feathers. The Meridian Sun only shows a light foot print, but still retains a clear image. The 1789 and Letter Date have light impressions, but are clearly readable. The catchphrase is completely worn smooth into the surface except for the first part of MEMORABLE. The MEMO part remains intact with remnants of the RAB.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. The surfaces has a pleasing color shade, and shows no scratches.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-5 :
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A High Polished Coppery Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is still a good example with some good remaining traits. The brass planchet is unfortunately uneven, and has a slight waviness. There also shows a poor collaring by the manufacturer of the planchet. The surface shows heavy pitting and porous areas around the edge. There are heavy scratches and abrasions which appears to have been caused by an improper cleaning. There is two deep lines at the 12:30 position, along with a planchet depression on the rim. The Eagle's head, body and most of the feathers are still outlined, but most of the inner detail is worn smooth into the surface. The Liberty Shield shows only a partially outline with half of the outer perimeter dots. The inner design of the horizontal dots unfortunately only show half, and the vertical stripes only have slight remnants. They are pretty much worn smooth into the surface also. The Laurel Stem is still visible, but the Petals are weakly impressed or worn smooth. On a positive, the Bundle of Arrows is clearly shown with some nice detail in the arrow tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun is still easily recognizable, and shows a clear impression. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show a a clear readable impression, except for the Catchphrases word ERA, that only has shallow remnants. Overall the button has retained a few good characteristics, and still is a pleasing example.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. There are some shallow depressions, and three deep scratches to the surface.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-6 :
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Greenish-Brown, with Yellow Over Tones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 32mm. (Usually 34mm)
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: The color of this button is very eye pleasing for being excavated. The planchet is still solid, but does show some irregularities throughout the brass.
The surface has unusual porous lines which gives the button a nice aged look and feel. The surface does show a few light scratches and abrasions, but nothing that affects the design or doesn't blend in with the color tone. The Eagle still shows a strong strike to the head, body and feathers. Unfortunately, all the inner definition to the eagle is getting worn down from age, but still shows a good image. The Liberty Shield has a nice strong strike, and shows all the dots for the outline clearly. The shield's inside design of horizontal dots, and vertical stripes is vividly clear. The Laurel Stem unfortunately only shows a light impression, but still does show a clear but faint image. The Bundle of Arrows is also lightly impressed or worn smooth. The image is viewable, but not with good detail. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show weak impressions that are almost worn into the surface. This button still posses a lot of good traits that would make this a nice memento to own.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was broken off harshly. The surface shows metal fatigue, porous areas, decay and corrosion.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-8:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

From the U. I. "Chick" and Cecilia Harris Collection

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Buffed Out Greenish-Brown Hue with Yellow Undertones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Fair Planchet Casting, Good impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: Why should the Liberty Bell be the only historical artifact to have a crack? The button shows metal fatigue with a blatant crack in planchet. It travels from the edge through the H in the letter date March. The surface shows porous areas around the edges, and multiple scratches and abrasions from an improper cleaning. On a positive note, the Eagle does show a nice deep strike, with a good detail outline of the head, body and feathers. The inner detail of the feathers is very sharp. The Laurel Stem has a strong strike, and shows all the individual petals clearly. The Bundle of Arrows has a nice deep impression, and gives a clear definition to the arrow tips, and shafts. The nock feathers are not as clearly defined, but still better then most examples. The Meridian Sun only has a light foot print impression that shows a shallow image. Unfortunately, the 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase are either to lightly stamped, or worn smooth into the surface. Half of this button has outstanding qualities that i love, and the other half i usually look to avoid. I guess this is my 50/50 button.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank appears to be original, straight, and intact. The planchet has a crack, and shows some corrosion and pitting. The surface does exhibit some light scratches throughout.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-9:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:             Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                   No

The J. Arminger Collection.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: Natural Light Brown Brass Yellow Patina with Darkened Overtones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button shows remarkable outlines, and clarity to it's design features. The planchet unfortunately shows a waviness to it's appearance, and has multiple shallow depressions with some light minor bends along the edge, by the "RA" in ERA. The surface does exhibit some porous areas, and a harsh abrasion under the right wing and around the right leg. The Eagle shows a deep strike with a clear outline of the head, body, and feathers. The inner head and feather details still remain sharp. The Liberty Shield still shows a strong outline, but the inner horizontal dots only show five of the six. There appears to be a flat wear spot in the middle portion of the shield, which could be a protrusion from a re-soldered shank on the reverse. The vertical stripes are present with a faded image within the shield. The Laurel Stem has a nice impression, and still shows all of it's petals clearly. The Bundle of Arrows shows a good clear image of the tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun in boldly stamped, and has a clear impression of the Sun's individual Rays. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase are stamped nicely and still easily readable. The button still posses some nice retained traits, and would be a good example for a collector.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was reported to be replaced. There surface shows scratches abrasions, and porosity around the periphery.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-10:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Nice Even Chocolate Patina With A Green Undertone.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 32mm.(usually 34mm)
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Fair Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a pleasing example with some nice retained designs. The brass planchet shows corrosion, deterioration and some metal fatigue in several areas. There is a diagonal imperfection that runs from the 1 o'clock to 3 o'clock position. The surface has no scratches, but shows porous areas evenly throughout. The Eagle shows a good deep strike outline to the head, body, and feathers. The inner feather detail and the features of the head are shown clearly through the aged patina. The legs and talons do show lighter impressions, but still hold viewable images. The Liberty Shield only shows a weak outline impression of the perimeter dots. The inner design of the horizontal dots and vertical stripes only have a shallow image because there worn smooth into the surface. The Laurel Stem and petals only retains a light foot print impression, but are still easily seen. The Bundle of Arrows is mostly worn smooth into the surface, and only has a very faint image. The Meridian Sun and it's individual Rays only shows a weak outline from the original impression. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase are either stamped too lightly, or worn smooth into the surface. This button was a nice find for a treasure hunter and makes a good memento for someone that likes George Washington memorabilia.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank appears to be twisted, and re-attached professionally. The surface shows some light corrosion along with being porous.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-11:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Natural Golden Brass or A Greenish-Brown Patina?
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example. Exceptional Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: Which button's condition you prefer, tells me the kind of collector you are. This has a wonderful natural patina that shows a great shade variation. The brass planchet is flat and smooth with no metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface is well preserved with only a few light scratches that seem to blend right into the color mix. The Eagle shows a strong deep outline impression of the head, body and feathers. All the inner portion of the head and feathers are vividly displayed in detail. The only imperfection is the left talon has a lighter impression from the die. The Liberty Shield shows a nice bold outline strike, but the perimeter dots appear to be muted into each other. The inner detail of the horizontal dots and vertical stripes are superbly displayed in detail. The Laurel Stem has a nice deep impression, and gives a clear image of all the petals. The Bundle of Arrows mostly shows a good strike image, but the shafts appear to be worn smooth into the surface with the Eagle's talon. The Arrow's tips and nock feathers are vividly depicted. The Meridian Sun and it's individual Rays, shows a strong strike with good clear lines. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase show a strong impression and easy to read. This button is in Museum quality condition, and should be considered a prize in anyone's GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The Original Shank is original straight and intact. There are a few minor surface nicks and possibly a few light scratches. There is also a small triangle pit in the planchet on the rim, but could also be the color shade.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-12:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Rich Dark Shoe Polish Brown, with some Traces of Light Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: A nicely aged button with most of it's impressions still visible. The planchet has a slight waviness around the edge, and shows metal loss on the reverse. The surface has some shallow depressions and slight bends. Fortunately, there appears to be no harsh scratches or abrasions effecting the buttons designs. The Eagle only shows a shallow image for the head, body and feathers. Very little of the inner detail of the head and body still remains, except some remnants of the right wing, some leg feathers, and tail feathers. The Liberty Shield still has a vague outline with about half of the perimeter dots. The inner shield design still has remnants of the horizontal dots, but the vertical stripes are mostly worn smooth into the surface. The Laurel Stem and it's petals only show a very light image, but does show the shape of the petals. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays only show a shallow strike that is mostly worn into the surface. The 1789 and the Letter Date still show a nice deep impression, and is still clearly readable. Unfortunately only the word MEMORABLE is readable for the Catchphrase.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was broken off but smoothed out with a file. The surface shows numerous file marks and scratches.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-13:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                 Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                       No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Nice Chocolate Brown Patina with Dark Black Highlights.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a rich colored button that has stood the test of time. The brass planchet shows some metal fatigue, deterioration along with some edge loss. The surface shows a few porous areas along with some minor pitting. On a positive note, the Eagle has a strong strike with a clear outline impression of the head, body, and feathers. All the inner detail is strong and remains completely intact. The legs do show a lighter stamp, but the image is still easily seen. The Liberty Shield shows a bit smoothing out on the right hand side, but other then that it has a strong outline. The horizontal dots show a good impression, but the horizontal stripes are getting worn smooth, and have pits marring their detail. The Laurel Stem shows a nice deep strike, and gives a clear image to all the individual petals. The Bundle of Arrows still shows a nice deep impression, with a clear image of the tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays unfortunately only exhibits a light foot print, but it's image is still easily seen. The 1789, the Letter Date, and the Catchphrase all show a good strike with nice deep impressions, except for the "U, R, T in the Fourth. They are almost worn smooth into the surface. Overall the button retains a lot of strong solid attributes, the only thing i don't like is the condition of the brass planchet used.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. The brass planchet does show some edge loss, and the surface shows to be slightly corroded with porous areas throughout.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-14:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Reddish-Orange Copper Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Fair Planchet, Fair Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a very rough example which time has not been good to. The softer copper planchet shows extreme metal fatigue, corrosion, and decay. The surface also has shallow depressions, and is coarse to the touch and pitted. It also has been improperly cleaned many times, and shows light scratches and abrasions from it. The Eagle originally had a good strike with deep impressions, but over time, and being buried for countless years caused corrosion and decay for the outline and inner details. The Eagle's head does show the eye and the beak clearly, and the right wing and leg still have an image of some of the feathers. The rest is either corroded, pitted, or decayed. The Liberty Shield only shows a partial outline of the perimeter dots. Six of the seven inner horizontal dots still boldly show, and only three of the six vertical stripes remain. The rest is worn smooth into the surface or corroded. The Laurel Stem and it's petals is probably the buttons strongest feature. It still shows a nice deep impression, and a clear image of it's petals. The Bundle of Arrows are almost completely absent, except for a muted impression of the nock feathers. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays only has a vague muted image. The 1789 and Letter Date still hold a nice impression, and is still easily readable. The Catchphrase unfortunately only retains part of the word MEMORABLE, and remnants of the word ERA. I believe this was the first button i ever sold out of my collection. I bought it because i never owned a Copper button before and wanted the variety.~
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was roughly broken off and left remnants. The surface shows corrosion, decay and micro porosity. throughout.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A 15:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     Yes

*Excavated from York/Redding Pennsylvania.~

Previously from the Isabela Collection.~

 

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Sepia Color with A Light Yellowish-Brown Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Fair Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: Even being buried for countless years, this button still shows a nice eagle design. The brass planchet shows serious metal fatigue, decay, and an artificial nail hole at 1 o'clock position. The surface has corrosion, deep porous areas, shallow depressions above the wings, and pitting throughout. The Eagle's head, body, and feathers surprisingly still shows a deep outline impression. There is even some some inner details remaining of the head and feathers. The Liberty Shield shows a deep strike with nice viewable image of the perimeter dots. All the inner horizontal dots, and vertical stripes are displayed with clear detail. Most likely the strongest design of the button. The Laurel Stem and petals are worn smooth, but still retains a shallow image. The Bundle of Arrows is unfortunately decayed into the surface, but the nock feathers still show a trace image. The Meridian Sun and it's individual Rays only has a light impression, and the Rays are mostly worn smooth into the surface on one side. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase are decayed into the surface and barely readable. Obviously this example must have been buried in or near ground water to show this amount of metal decay and deterioration.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is missing. The surface is extremely corroded, pitted and porous in nature.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-16:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Nicely Aged Yellow Brass for Both.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: Both Buttons are Non Excavated Examples, Strong Planchet Casting, Good Impressions for 1, Strong Impressions for 2.
Obverse Button Analysis 1: This is a eye pleasing button has some nice remaining qualities. The brass planchet is solid, and shows no metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface is flat and smooth with no pitting or corrosion. There does a appear to be a small nick in the side. The Eagle shows a nice deep strike from the die, but has worn smooth on the lower legs and talons. The Liberty Shield no longer shows a good outline and is worn flat on the lower middle and left hand side. The inner details of the stripes and dots are worn mostly smooth. The Laurel Stem and it's petals also only shows a shallow remnant of it's former impression. The Bundle of Three Arrows is almost completely worn smooth and unidentifiable. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays still shows a clear deep impression. Most of the 1789 and Letter Date is still readable, except for the "M, & A" in March, and the whole word "ERA", unfortunately they no longer character recognition. I like the original brass color, and i think this still makes a nice button for a GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: A One-Piece Casting for the Reverse Shank. The shank is original, straight and intact.

Obverse Button Analysis 2: This button has retained some strong design impressions. The brass planchet appears to be solid with no corrosion or decay. The surface is flat and smooth with no deep scratches, pitting or porous areas. There does show a few scuffs marks with some discoloration. The Eagle shows a strong strike with good detail to the body, legs, and feathers. Unfortunately the left talon appears to have been scuffed to show detail. The Liberty Shield's outer outline and inner dots and stripes still shows a clear image. Unfortunately there is small harsh scuff mark on the top portion of the shield. The Laurel Stem and petals appear to be worn smooth in parts, but still show vague outline impressions. The Eagle's talon and Bundle of Three Arrows is completely unidentifiable, and worn smooth into the surface. The Meridian Sun and its Rays still show a decent impression, but the Ray's lines are not clearly defined. The 1789 and Letter Date is mostly decipherable, except for the word "ERA" which is worn smooth into the surface. This would still be a nice unexcavated example for a collector of GW Buttons to own.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-17:
History: Yes           Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Naturally Toned Golden Brass.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is an exceptional example that has been preserved quite nicely. The brass planchet shows no signs of metal fatigue, decay or corrosion. The surface has some minor light scratches in the upper right field, but are practically undetectable. The seller has noted a very shallow surface indentation that probably could only be felt. The Eagle shows a deep strike with a clear outline of the head, body, and feathers. All the inner detail of the head and feathers show a sharp clear image. The Liberty Shield shows a strong strike, with a clear image of all the individual perimeters dots. The inner horizontal dots show a nice deep bold strike. Unfortunately the vertical strips only show a light foot print in the surface. The Laurel Stem is also clearly stamped, and has a clear image of all the petals. The Bundle of Arrows is magnificently impressed, and shows perfect detail to the arrow tips, shafts, and nock feathers. (This Bundle of Arrows could possibly be one of the finest example known). The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase only shows a light foot print impression, but is easily readable. Except for the buttons few light impressions, i find this to be an excellent example that would be a Jewel in anyone's GW collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank.  It was reported that the original shank was professionally restored. The surface was noted to also have some very light abrasions that are hardly noticeable.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-18:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: An Aged Silvery Grey with A Black Undertone.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Silvered Copper.
Size: 34 mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is one of two surviving Silvered Brass examples left that i i know of. I am very happy to say that all the impressions are still boldly shown. The brass planchet does show signs of metal fatigue and decay, but remember it was buried in the ground for a few hundred years. Unfortunately the button does shows porous areas throughout the surface. On a positive note, there are no scratches or harsh abrasions effecting any of the designs. The Eagle shows a deep strike with a clear outline of the head, body and feathers. All the inner details still show a nice clear image from their original impression. The Liberty Shield shows a strong deep strike for the outline, and has superb clarity to all the perimeter dots. All the horizontal dots and vertical stripes of the inner shield is boldly shown as if just struck. The Laurel Stem unfortunately only shows a light impression, and a shallow image of the petals. The Bundle of Arrows only has a light foot print impression, and doesn't allow for a clear depiction of the arrow tips, shafts, or nock feathers. The Meridian Sun has a deep strike, and shows strong individual lines for the sun's rays. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show a strong deep letter impression, and are easy to read. For an excavated button this absolutely amazes me how it retained its designs so clearly. This is a true prize for a treasure hunter, and still a gem for a collector.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank.  The shank is missing. The surface was reported to have "Tarnished to a Black Finish".

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-21:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Perfectly Natural Aged Golden Brass.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example. Exceptional Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: The natural deep golden brass really accentuates this button to it's own level. The planchet is smooth and flat, and shows no signs of metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface has a few light scratches scattered around the field, but nothing that effects the button's design or charm. The Eagle shows a nice deep strike with a clear outline of the head, body and feathers. The Eagle's inner detail is still very sharp with clear depiction. The Liberty Shield's outline shows a nice strike, but lacks strong clarity to most of the perimeter's dots. The inner horizontal dots and verticals stripes also lacks a deep impression, but is still shows a viewable image with good detail. The Laurel Stem and Petals only shows a light foot print with a shallow image. The Bundle of Arrows has a deep stamp, and still shows a clear outline of the tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun shows a nice strike with good depth, and has a clear image of all the Ray's individual lines. The 1789, and Letter Date, show a nice deep impression that is easily read. The Catchphrase is still easily readable, but the "E" in Memorable, and the word "ERA" appear to have only have a shallow strike impression. Overall this is an exceptional example with great color, and should be a Crown Jewel in anyone's GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The Original shank is noted to be intact by the seller.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-22:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:                Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Deep Rich Reddish-Brown Color.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Burnished Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Fair Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button shows a light burnishing which definitely adds to it's dynamics. The planchet is solid and flat, and shows no signs of metal fatigue. The surface is smooth without any scratches or abrasions, but parts around the rim appear a bit porous. The Eagle unfortunately shows wear, and lacks a strong outline impression. The inner details of the legs and wings are worn smooth into the surface, and the Eagle's talons are almost absent from the original design. The Liberty Shield is still recognizable, but lacks most of the perimeter's dots. The inner horizontal dots only show 2 remnants of the original seven, and vertical stripes are mostly non existent and worn smooth into the surface. The Meridian Sun still shows a partial image, but it's Rays are missing on one side entirely. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase is mostly worn smooth into the surface and barely readable . This is a nice button for someone who is just starting a GW collection or just wants one as a special memento.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was replaced. The surface is smooth and free of any scratches.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-23:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Rich Golden Hue With Flecks of Red.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a nice example that has been well preserved. The planchet is solid and flat, and shows no signs of metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface is nice and smooth with no pitting or porous areas. There appears to be a few light scratches under the right wing, and above the right leg, but they have blended in with the color of the patina nicely. The Eagle shows a nice deep strike, and gives exceptional inner detail to the head, body, and the feathers. The Liberty Shield shows a nice strong impression of the outline, and all the perimeter dots. The inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes only has a light foot print, but still shows a nice viewable image. The Laurel Stem also has a light impression, but shows all the individual petals clearly. The Bundle of Arrows unfortunately lacks a strong strike impression for the shafts and tips, but the nock feather's outline is still easily seen. The Meridian Sun is nice and bold, and shows all the individual Rays clearly. The 1789, and Letter Date, still have a nice deep impression, and is easy to read. The Catchphrase is still mostly readable, but the "E" in Memorable, and the word "ERA" appear to have worn smooth into the surface, or lack a deep die strike. This is a wonderful button with some eye catching color, unfortunately it lacks deep impressions in it's deigns. This still is an outstanding treasure to have in a GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The original shank was reported to be intact. The surface has a few minor abrasions.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-24:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                  No
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Natural Chocolate Brown with Mustard Yellowish Highlights.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is a superior example for being excavated. The Copper planchet is still solid, but shows some shallow depressions and waviness to the surface. The planchet also shows no signs of metal loss, deterioration or decay. The surface shows some minor scratches above the right wing, but nothing that effects the design of the wing itself. The Eagle shows a nice deep stamp in the softer metal, and shows good inner detail to the head, body and feathers (As far as impressions go, this might be one of the top 2 Best Excavated Examples). The Liberty Shield has a nice strong strike, and shows the outline and perimeter dots clearly. All the inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes still show a nice impression with a clear image. The Laurel Stem has a nice impression, and gives a clear image to all the individual Petals. The Bundle of Arrows is wonderfully set-in with a crystal clear image of the shafts, tips, and nock feathers. The Meridian shows a deep strike with good clarity to all the individual Rays. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show a nice deep strike impression that is easy to read. Overall this is a superior example that could hold it's own against a Non Excavated example any day of the week. This would make a great addition to anyone's GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. No information on shank or surface.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-25:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:              None
Current Button Owner and Location:         ~ Indiana~

*Excavated in October 2010.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Deep Rich Golden Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button still posses some nice impressions and great natural toning. The planchet unfortunately shows metal fatigue by a raised shank protrusion from the reverse. The brass appears to have discolored on the obverse from the heat burns when the shank was repaired or re-attached. This usually happens when the metal gets overheated while being improperly soldered. Other then that, there appears to be no decay or deterioration to the planchet. The surface is mostly smooth, and only shows a few light scratches that blend into the color shade. The Eagle shows a good deep strike with nice detail to the body and feathers. The inner detail of the feathers is exceptional. The head does show the eye and beak, but it's neck suffers from the shank protrusion. The Liberty Shield still shows a strong outline with all the dots and stripes, but unfortunately the protrusion ruins the upper portion of the shields design. The Laurel Stem has a nice deep strike, and shows all the petals clearly. The Bundle of Arrows has a bold strike, and gives a good clear image of the tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun is also nicely stamped with a clear image of all the Rays. The 1789 Date, Letters Date and Catchphrase show all deep letter stamps, and easily readable. From the exceptionally deep impressions, this would be one of the best examples known. Unfortunately the shank protrusion takes that honor away.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank.  No information provided on the shank or surface.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-26:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                  No
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Naturally Toned Rich Coppery-Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Excellent Planchet Casting, Excellent Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button is in mint-museum quality condition. The planchet is solid and flat, and shows no signs of metal fatigue or deterioration. The color shade is even and consistent throughout the whole surface of the button. The surface is smooth to the touch, and shows no scratches or abrasions. The Eagle has a strong strike impression with a clear outline of the head, body and feathers. The inner body's features show nice details with clear cut lines. The Liberty Shield also has a strong strike that gives an excellent image of the all perimeter dots, as well as the inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes. The Laurel Stem has a good impression, with a nice outline of all the individual petals. The Bundle of Arrows shows a strong strike, and an extremely clear depiction of the all the tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun also has a bold impression that shows all its individual rays clearly. The 1789 Date, Letter Date, and Catchphrase all show nice deep letter lines that are easily readable. The only two exceptions, are the "7" in 1789, and the "H" in MARCH. They show a weak impression from the original fabrication die cut. Otherwise this an outstanding copper example, and probably one of the finest known in this metal variety.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. No scratches, abrasions or blemishes reported.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-27:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                  No
Current Button Owner and Location:                     Yes

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Polished Greenish-Yellow-Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: Pointed 9 Tail Variety.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Poor planchet Casting, Poor Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: An excavated example that has barely stood the test of time. The planchet exhibits metal fatigue, decay and deterioration. The button shows shallow depressions and bends throughout the surface. The button was probably buffed to a high polish after being excavated by the treasure hunter to see the design better. The Eagle only shows a faint outline of it's body parts, and shows very little inner detail. The feathers in the right wing appear to be it's best remaining detail, even though some images remain in the left wing and tail feathers. The Liberty Shield only demonstrates a shallow outline with the lower perimeter dots intact. The inner horizontal dots only show scarce remnants. The vertical stripes show three of the original seven lines, the rest are worn into the surface. The Laurel Stem still shows a shallow outline with all of it's petals. The Bundle of Arrows only vague lines of it's original impressions. The Meridian Sun only shows a very faint impression. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase is mostly worn smooth into the surface or barely readable. Only the words "March & The" have some lasting impressions for reading.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. No information on shank or surface.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-28:
History: Limited          Recorded Sales Price:           No
Current Button Owner and Location:                      No

Excavated in 2005*

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Dirty Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: Pointed 9 Tail Variety.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Poor Planchet Casting, Poor Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: All the tell tale signs of being in the ground for 200 years is exhibited here. The brass planchet is corroded and shows pitting porous areas blanketing the surface. Fortunately the appears to be no heavy scratches or gouges affecting the designs. The Eagle is still faintly outlined, but gives no clarity to the inner body parts or it's feathers. The Liberty Shield is worn smooth and shows barely any of the original design traits. The Laurel Stem only shows the faintest outline of it's former impression. The Bundle of Three Arrows is hard to decipher the actual image. The Meridian Sun and it's Rays only show the faintest traceable outline. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase barely leave readable imprints, and is hard to decipher. This is a rough example, but should still be prized for a metal detector find.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The original shank is bent over flat. The surface shows corrosion and porosity.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-29:
History: No          Recorded Sales Price:                 No
Current Button Owner and Location:     ~ New York ~
*Excavated in Upstate NY/Connecticut October 23, 2010*

Heavy Metal Nut Dave Wise's 2nd GW find.

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Naturally Toned Copper with Mustard Yellow Splashes.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Copper.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is another rare and exceptional Copper example. The soft copper planchet show no signs of metal fatigue, corrosion, or decay. The surface is smooth and flat with no scratches or abrasions effecting it's design. The Eagle shows a nice strong impression, and gives a crystal clear image of the head, body and feathers. The inner details of the body is outstanding. The Liberty Shield shows a strong strike with a clear outline of all the perimeter dots. The inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes are all nicely impressed and show no wear or decay. The Laurel Stem also has a deep strike, and gives a crystal clear image of the stem, and all the individual petals. The Bundle of Arrows has a good deep impression, and shows the shafts, tips, and nock feathers with clarity. The Meridian Sun has a strong strike, and all it's individual Rays are clearly shown. The 1789 Date is partially worn smooth, or lacks a deep die strike in the "1,7,& 8", but the "9" still holds a recognizable impression. The Letter Date and Catchphrase shows a deep impression, with clean straight letter lines which are easy to read. Overall this is another excellent copper example.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank was reported to be original, straight and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-31:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:               Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:                     No

Purchased in 1960 from F. Nichols/ Ball ~
Harold Cobb & Decedents 1960 to 2001.
 

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA


Color: An Earthy Yellow Brown Mixture.
Metal: Impressed Brass.
Size: 34mm.Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This example was extremely corroded on both sides when i bought it. The brass planchet showed metal fatigue, and the surface was covered in corrosion. The planchet also has several reverse strikes causing a waviness and protrusion to the obverse's surface. The button's texture was coarse, and had several rust areas. I decided to clean it because I felt the Eagle had a good impression, and gave a clear image of the head, body and feathers underneath. The lower legs, and talons were worn flat into the surface, and i new there was no retrieving them. The Liberty Shield showed me a strong strike, and a clear outline of all the perimeter dots. The inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes were all nicely impressed, but did show wear and decay. The Laurel Stem and all the individual petals were covered in rust and corrosion. They were a big question if retrievable with tool work. The Bundle of Arrows was worn flat into the surface, so i knew retrieving an image would be too difficult without completely re-engraving. The Meridian Sun showed a vague outline, and barely any of the individual Rays can be seen without a close examination. The 1789, and letter Date was barely readable because off all the rust and corrosion covering them. The Catchphrase only had a semi readable impression for "MEMOR" in MEMORABLE. The Word ERA was completely absent along with everything in that quadrant. To salvage this button, my work was cut out for me. The first thing I did was strip off all the rust and corrosion. That took me the longest amount of time and had to do several applications. I made the choice to leave some of the original patina on instead of bringing it back down to the bare metal. After that, i had to carefully re-bend the metal into a semi-flat state without causing metal fatigue cracks on the obverse. The reverse was extremely bent with long horizontal punch marks. Then i concentrated on doing some of the close detail tool work for each of the design images. I re-tooled what I could carefully, and did my best at a slow pace. I decided not to re-cut any of the letters, arrows, or talons because the decay of the images and planchet would not allow for it. I didn't want to end up with a Frankenstein because I didn't have the proper engraving tools! Well, look at the pictures carefully and decide which button you would have preferred in your collection. If you happen to read this evaluation, please e-mail me, and tell me how you think I did? I love to hear from fellow GW button collectors. Just don't ask me questions on the restoration process itself, took me too many years, and trials to get my craft down. Each button i work on does take me approximately 10 to 18 hours.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, and intact, but bent inward. The surface has several blunt strikes bending the planchet.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-32:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:         Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ New York ~

1 of 2 Buttons Excavated in Windsor County, Vermont.~

Previously from The Isabela Collection.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Naturally Toned Golden Olive Mix.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This brass example has a nice golden olive mix which is very complimentary. The brass planchet is solid, and shows no signs of metal loss or deterioration. The button is smooth and flat, and only has a few light scratches on the surface. The Eagle has a nice deep strike for the outline, and gives a crystal clear image of the head, body, wings, and tail feathers. The inner details of the neck feathers is lost to a deep strike, and lower legs and talons appears to be worn flat into the surface. The Liberty Shield still shows a good perimeter outline, but the dots are worn and bleeding into each other. The inner horizontal dots only have remnant images left over, and vertical stripes are all worn flat into the surface. The Laurel Stem has a good image, and still shows the individual petals clearly. Unfortunately, the Bundle of Arrows only shows the tips, and nock feathers only has a faint image. The shafts are completely worn flat into the surface. The Meridian Sun has a strong bold strike, and shows all it's individual Rays clearly. The 1789, and Letter Date still retains a strong strike impression, and is easy to read. The Catchphrase has a clear readable impression for MEMORABLE, but the word ERA is worn flat into the surface. Overall the button has a very attractive color with a lot of remaining designs still intact.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank.  The shank is original, straight and intact. The surface is clean and smooth of any foreign obstructions.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-33:
History: Yes              Recorded Sales Price:           Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Oregon ~

The Markowitz Collection.

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Dark Brown with Lighter Greenish Brown Encrustations.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button has strong strike impressions with a beautiful green aged patina. The brass planchet is solid and flat, and shows no signs of metal loss or deterioration. The bottom left does have a slight waviness along the edge, but is barely noticeable. The button is smooth to the touch, and shows no scratches or abrasions to the surface. The Eagle has a nice deep strike impression, and gives a clear outline of the head, body and feathers. The inner details of the body is really outstanding, and shows through the light dirt covering easily. The Liberty Shield has a clear outline, and shows of all the perimeter dots nicely. The inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes are all nicely impressed and show a good clear image. The Laurel Stem has a nice deep strike, and gives a crystal clear image of the stem, and all of it's individual petals. The Bundle of Arrows only shows a light foot print image for the arrow tips, and nock feathers. The shafts themselves only have remnant impressions, and are mostly worn flat into the surface. The Meridian Sun has a strong deep strike, and shows all it's individual Rays clearly. The 1789, and Letter Date still hold a good readable impression impression, but some of the letters are showing signs of decay. The Catchphrase is a bit weaker, only shows a half readable image for MEMORABLE. The Word ERA is unfortunately unrecognizable, but does retain some partial letters. Except for the minor letter decay, this excavated button has great impressions, color, and strong metal attributes. Overall this is another excellent excavated example.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. The surface has a slight bend on the edge, but is in good overall condition.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-34:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price:     Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Oklahoma ~

1 of 2 Buttons Excavated in Windsor County, Vermont.~

The C. Gray collection.
Previously from The Isabela Collection.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Golden Brass with Brown Undertones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button has the age and charm that George Washington had portrayed himself. The brass planchet is solid and flat, and shows no signs of metal loss or deterioration. The button is smooth to the touch, and shows no scratches or abrasions to the surface. There appears to be a few light porous spots, but only adds to the aged charm. The Eagle has a strong strike outline, and gives a clear image of the head, body and feathers. The inner details of the head is clear, and body feathers is outstanding. The Liberty Shield has a deep strike for the outline, and shows of all the perimeter dots nicely. The inner horizontal dots and vertical stripes are all nicely shown without any flat wear. The Laurel Stem also has a good deep strike, and gives a crystal clear image of the stem, and all of it's individual petals. The Bundle of Arrows only has a light foot print impression, but still retains a clear image for the shafts, tips, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun has a strong deep strike, and shows all it's individual Rays clearly. The 1789, the Letter Date, and the Catchphrase still shows a deep strike impression, with good easy to read letters. Only the word ERA shows a lighter foot print. Overall, this is a wonderful button and a good representation for GWI 1-A.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. The surface is in good overall condition.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-35:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price: Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Virginia ~

George Washington's Home at Mt Vernon, Virginia.~
Added to Mount Vernon Estate, Museum & Gardens.~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Milk Chocolate Patina
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This is an exceptional example of a George Washington Inaugural button that has been able to retain amazingly clear impressions. The button has been well preserved, and has an even milk chocolate color tone throughout the whole button. The Copper planchet is solid and flat, and shows no metal fatigue or deterioration. The surface is smooth, and has no deep scratches or harsh abrasions effecting the design. The Eagle has a strong strike outline for the head, body and feathers. All the inner feather details within the wings and tail have a strong clear image. The Liberty Shield shows a nice bold strike outline, and most of the perimeter dots still show individual impressions. Only a few of the dots on the lower left hand side have a slight muting, but this is most likely the result from the original die strike. The shield’s inner detail of the horizontal dots and vertical stripes are superbly displayed with bold clarity. The Laurel Stem has a nice deep impression, and gives a clear image of all the petals. The Bundle of Arrows has a nice deep strike, and the arrow's tips, shafts, and nock feathers still retain their original shape. The Meridian Sun and it's all individual Rays, have a good strong strike impression, and show good clear individual lines. The 1789, the Letter Date, and Catchphrase show a strong impressions, and are easy to read. This button is in exceptional condition, and should be considered a prize in anyone's GW Collection.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank.  The Original Shank is intact, but bent over. The surface has a few light scratches, but minor and only noted for accuracy.


Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-36:
History: Yes Recorded Sales Price: Yes
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Virginia ~

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Dark Sea Green with Orange Porous Pockets.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: This button has strong strike impressions with a beautiful aged green patina. The brass planchet is solid and flat, but shows signs of corrosion. The button is a bit coarse to the touch,with porous areas and encrustations on top. Fortunately, the button shows no scratches or abrasions to the surface. The Eagle has a nice strike impression, and shows a clear outline of the head, body and feathers. Surprisingly the inner details of the feathers is clear, and shows through the light dust covering. The Liberty Shield has a nice outline, and shows of all the perimeter dots nicely around the shield clearly. The inner horizontal dots and all the vertical stripes have a good clear image. The Olive Branch is unfortunately muddled underneath of encrustations to give a clear view. The Bundle of Arrows only shows a light foot print image for the arrow tips, and nock feathers. The shafts themselves only have lower remnant impressions, and are mostly worn flat into the surface. The Meridian Sun has a strong strike, and shows all it's individual Rays clearly. The 1789, and Letter Date are either worn flat into the surface or decayed. The Catchphrase is weak, and only gives a traceable image for MEMORABLE ERA. I like the patina's color, and the image of the eagle. I don't like the decay of the letters or date. Nice button and makes a nice commemorative.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information WI 1-A-37:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price: Digger Owner
Current Button Owner and Location: ~ Kentucky ~

Excavated by Jim S. in an old foundation in Lawenceburg, Kentucky

The J. Speray Collection.

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Gilded Brass with Patches of Grey & Golden Brown Design Highlights.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: The brass planchet is solid and flat, but the surface is marred with scratches and abrasions. The button appears coarse with small pockets of micro porosity. The Eagle has a nice strike impression, and clearly shows an outline of the head, body and feathers. The inner details of the feathers is clear, except for the legs. The Liberty Shield retains a nice outline, and shows of all the individual perimeter dots nicely around the shield. The inner seven horizontal dots on the top portion of the shield are nicely stamped with a clear image. The vertical stripes in the lower portion of the shield also have a good clear image. The Olive Branch only has a light foot print impression, and doesn't give a clear image of the stem and petals. The Bundle of Arrows shows a nice deep strike and gives a clear image for the arrow tips, shafts, and nock feathers. The Meridian Sun shows a weak strike, and doesn't give a clear image of all it's individual Rays. The 1789, and Letter Date is still easily seen, but some of the letters and numbers are worn flat. The "F"R"1"7". The Catchphrase has a nice strike and is easy to read. I like the patina's color and impressions, but unfortunately the scratches deter from the buttons beauty. This would still make a great memento, but serious collectors should wait for better examples.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original, and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information GWI 1-A-40:
History: Yes          Recorded Sales Price: No
Current Button Owner and Location: No

GWI 1-A MARCH THE FOURTH 1789 * MEMORABLE ERA

Color: A Golden Olive.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Brass.
Size: 34mm.
Rarity: R-3
Variety Type: The Pointed 9 Tail.
Present Condition: An Excavated Cleaned Example?, Strong Planchet Casting, Good Impressions.
Obverse Button Analysis: The brass planchet is solid and flat, but the surface is marred with porous micro pitting. The button appears to be smooth in some areas and coarse in others. Unfortunately, the Eagle only retains partial image. The head, neck and talons are worn smooth into the planchet. The inner details of the wings feathers is the buttons strong points. The Liberty Shield's outline is also worn smooth and only retains a partial lower outline. The individual perimeter dots are now used to show the outline of the shield. The inner seven horizontal dots on the top portion of the shield are barely visible with the right half remaining. The vertical stripes in the lower portion of the shield are worn flat with no image. The Olive Branch only has a light foot print impression, but does give a clear image of the stem and petals. The Bundle of Arrows shows is mostly worn away with only a faint residue of a partial image. The Meridian Sun is the strong point of the button. It retains a strong impression and clear image of all the rays. The 1789, Letter Date, and Catchphrase is still easily seen, but some of the letters in "ERA" are getting worn down. With the eagle's head image missing, this would only make a memento for a casual button collector. This is not for a serious collector and they should wait for better examples.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is flat a one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original straight and intact.

Library Records Has Limited Information GWI 1-A-41:
History: No Recorded Sales Price:      Yes
Current Button Owner and Location:  No


* There is 13 more GWI 1-A button additions that I have in my records. I have been unable to post these wonderful finds on my web site due to time constraints of diggers and collectors submitting their buttons for contributions. I believe there to be 20 more of this variety that are owned by collectors who are unwilling to relinquish pictures due to their own paranoid fears of exposing ownership; or they are just collectors who only care about their own personal interests without wanting to contribute to the button community to make it better as a whole. - Robert J. Silverstein Sept 2014